Two semantic layers competing for the same metrics
This comparison is mostly about governance. Looker's LookML is one of the most established semantic layers in enterprise analytics: data teams define every measure, dimension, and join once, and business users explore within those boundaries. Snowflake CoWork answers structured-data questions through Cortex Analyst, which relies on semantic views, Snowflake objects that define business metrics, entities, and relationships, to make its generated SQL trustworthy. A company on Snowflake that also runs Looker ends up asking which layer is authoritative.
The scope differs. LookML drives every explore, dashboard, and AI query in Looker, so it tends to model the whole business. Semantic views only need to cover the domains the data team connects to a CoWork agent. That makes CoWork quicker to stand up for one area, and LookML more complete once it is built.